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  • The Health Effects of Combustion-Generated Particles

    Wed, Oct 04, 2006 @ 03:30 PM - 04:30 AM

    Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

    Conferences, Lectures, & Seminars



    JOINT SEMINAR with AME and CEE Speaker:
    Ian M. Kennedy
    Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering
    University of California DavisAbstract
    The link between exposure to fine particles in the atmosphere and adverse
    health effects has been well-established by epidemiological studies. Most of
    the fine and ultrafine material of concern derives from combustion sources
    and is largely a mixture of elemental and organic carbon, metals, and
    inorganic compounds such as sulfates. When inhaled by people, the particles
    can be taken-up by cells in the lung. The particles can also penetrate into
    the circulatory system and lodge in organs such as the liver and heart. The
    mechanism for their impact on health is not entirely understood although the
    generation of reactive oxygen species such as the OH radical is a major
    focus. The inflammation that can be caused by these reactive species can
    exacerbate pre-existing ailments. Combustion conditions in mobile and
    stationary sources can affect the reactivity of aerosols and their ability
    to generate reactive oxygen species. Combustion conditions can also affect
    the speciation of transition metals, the morphology of particles and their
    composition, and their size, all parameters that may lead to adverse health
    effects. This presentation will review the current state of knowledge about
    sources, transport, transformation and fate of fine and ultrafine particles
    that arise from combustion sources. The impact of combustion conditions on
    the potential for adverse health impacts will be given particular attentionWednesday, Oct. 4th
    Stauffer Science Lecture Hall (SLH), Rm 100
    3:30 pmRefreshments will be served at 3:15 pm

    Location: John Stauffer Science Lecture Hall (SLH) - - Room100

    Audiences: Everyone Is Invited

    Contact: Evangeline Reyes

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