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  • Updating our conceptual model for fine particle emissions from combustion systems

    Thu, Feb 10, 2011 @ 11:30 AM - 12:30 PM

    Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

    Conferences, Lectures, & Seminars


    Speaker: Allen L. Robinson, Carnegie Mellon University

    Talk Title: Updating our conceptual model for fine particle emissions from combustion systems

    Abstract: Atmospheric particles play an important role in the Earth’s engergy balance; they are also strongly
    associated with adverse human health effects. Motor vehicles, wood stoves, and other
    combustion systems are major sources of atmospheric particles. However, quantifying the
    impact of these sources on air quality and global climate remains a major uncertainty.

    This talk will describe recent field, laboratory, and modeling results on organic particle
    emissions from combustion systems. The results reveal a dynamic picture in which low
    volatility organics evaporate, oxidize, and recondense as they are transported away from the
    source. This new picture alters our understanding of the contribution of combustion sources to
    urban and regional pollution and brings chemical transport model predictions into better
    agreement with field observations. The talk will conclude with a brief discussion of future
    research needs and the implications of this new conceptual model for our understanding of
    source contributions to human exposures and the design of regulations to control organic
    aerosols.

    Biography: Allen Robinson: Dr. Allen Robinson is a Professor in the Departments of Mechanical
    Engineering and Engineering and Public Policy and the director of the Center for Atmospheric
    Particle Studies at Carnegie Mellon University. His research examines the impact of emissions
    from combustion systems on urban and regional air quality and global climate, with a focus on
    fine particulate matter. He was a visiting faculty fellow at the Cooperative Institute for
    Research in Environmental Studies at the University of Colorado and NOAA in Boulder,
    Colorado and a postdoctoral fellow at the Combustion Research Facility at Sandia National
    Laboratories in Livermore, California. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California at
    Berkeley in Mechanical Engineering in 1996 and a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Stanford
    University in 1990. He received the Carnegie Institute of Technology Outstanding Research
    Award in 2010, the Ahrens Career Development Chair in Mechanical Engineering in 2005 and
    the George Tallman Ladd Outstanding Young Faculty Award in 200. He is the author of more
    than 80 peer-reviewed publications on air pollution, atmospheric chemistry, and biomass
    energy.

    Host: Sonny Astani Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

    Location: Kaprielian Hall (KAP) - 209

    Audiences: Everyone Is Invited

    Contact: Erin Sigman

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