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CEE Ph.D. Seminar
Fri, Mar 08, 2013 @ 04:00 PM - 05:00 PM
Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Conferences, Lectures, & Seminars
Speaker: Nancy Daher and Wael Elhaddad, CEE Ph.D. Candidates
Talk Title: Chemical Characterization and Source Apportionment of Fine and Coarse Particulate Matter Inside the Cenacolo Vinciano, Home of Leonardo Da Vinciââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅLast Supper
Abstract: Nancy Daher - 4:00-4:30pm
The association between exposure to indoor particulate matter (PM) and damage to cultural assets has been of primary relevance to museum conservators. PM-induced damage to the ââ¬ÅLast Supperââ¬Â painting, one of Leonardo da Vinciââ¬â¢s most famous artworks, has been a major concern, given the location of this masterpiece inside a refectory in the city center of Milan, one of Europeââ¬â¢s most polluted cities. To assess this risk, a one-year sampling campaign was conducted at indoor and outdoor sites of the paintingââ¬â¢s location, where time-integrated fine and coarse PM (PM2.5 and PM2.5 -10) samples were simultaneously collected. Findings showed that PM2.5 and PM2.5- 10 concentrations were reduced indoors by 88 and 94% on a yearly average basis, respectively. This large reduction is mainly attributed to the efficacy of the deployed ventilation system in removing particles. Furthermore, PM2.5 dominated indoor particle levels, with organic matter as the most abundant species. Next, the chemical mass balance model was applied to apportion primary and secondary sources to monthly indoor fine organic carbon (OC) and PM mass. Results revealed that gasoline vehicles, urban soil, and wood-smoke only contributed to an annual average of 11.2% of OC mass. Tracers for these major sources had minimal infiltration factors. On the other hand, fatty acids and squalane had high indoor-to-outdoor concentration ratios with fatty acids showing a good correlation with indoor OC, implying a common indoor source.
Wael Elhaddad - 4:30-5pm
Talk: "Towards Optimal Design of Semiactive Structural Control".
Location: John Stauffer Science Lecture Hall (SLH) - 102
Audiences: Everyone Is Invited
Contact: Evangeline Reyes